Objective and quantitative definitions of modified food textures based on sensory and rheological methodology

  • Karin Wendin SIK -The Swedish Institute for Food and Bioitechnology
  • Susanne Ekman SIK -The Swedish Institute for Food and Bioitechnology
  • Margareta Bülow Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
  • Olle Ekberg Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
  • Daniel Johansson SIK -The Swedish Institute for Food and Bioitechnology
  • Elisabet Rothenberg Sahlgrenska University Hospital
  • Mats Stading SIK -The Swedish Institute for Food and Bioitechnology
Keywords: dysphagia, modified food texture, rheology, sensory analysis

Abstract

Introduction: Patients who suffer from chewing and swallowing disorders, i.e. dysphagia, may have difficulties ingesting normal food and liquids. In these patients a texture modified diet may enable that the patient maintain adequate nutrition. However, there is no generally accepted definition of ‘texture’ that includes measurements describing different food textures. Objective: Objectively define and quantify categories of texture-modified food by conducting rheological measurements and sensory analyses. A further objective was to facilitate the communication and recommendations of appropriate food textures for patients with dysphagia. Design: About 15 food samples varying in texture qualities were characterized by descriptive sensory and rheological measurements. Results: Soups were perceived as homogenous; thickened soups were perceived as being easier to swallow, more melting and creamy compared with soups without thickener. Viscosity differed between the two types of soups. Texture descriptors for paˆte´s were characterized by high chewing resistance, firmness, and having larger particles compared with timbales and jellied products. Jellied products were perceived as wobbly, creamy, and easier to swallow. Concerning the rheological measurements, all solid products were more elastic than viscous (G´>G´´), belonging to different G´ intervals: jellied products (low G´) and timbales together with pâtés (higher G´). Conclusion: By combining sensory and rheological measurements, a system of objective, quantitative, and well-defined food textures was developed that characterizes the different texture categories.

Keywords: dysphagia; modified food texture; rheology; sensory analysis

(Published: 28 June 2010)

Citation: Food & Nutrition Research 2010, 54: 5134 - DOI: 10.3402/fnr.v54i0.5134

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Author Biographies

Margareta Bülow, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Diagnostic Centre of Imaging and Functional Medicine
Olle Ekberg, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Diagnostic Centre of Imaging and Functional Medicine
Elisabet Rothenberg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Dept of Clinical Nutrition
Published
2010-06-28
How to Cite
Wendin K., Ekman S., Bülow M., Ekberg O., Johansson D., Rothenberg E., & Stading M. (2010). Objective and quantitative definitions of modified food textures based on sensory and rheological methodology. Food & Nutrition Research. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v54i0.5134
Section
Original Articles